A basic rule of thumb when substituting chords is that a chord can be substituted for another if the chords has at least two notes in common. Use various chord substitutions to fill out the blues progressions. Yellow guitar books case study blues to jazz substitutions i understand the form and construction of a 12 bar blues. Welcome to our archive of some of the most popular jazz. While the vi chord in major keys is also a minor 7th chord, it is not subjected to this substitution. Tritone substitution tutorial what is tritone substitution. Many blues elements, such as the callandresponse format and the use of blue notes, can be traced. Jazz standards for jazz guitar pdf sheet music, tabs, chords and soloing with audio examples. Chord identities and similarities jazz guitar online. Watkins has performed in more than 20 countries and with artists ranging from bob mintzer jazz saxophone to marlene pauley classical clarinet. A similar move occurs in bar 8, in this case with a twofive to two.
The general chord substitution rule holds that chords that share two or more notes in common can be readily substituted for each other. Learn unlimited ways to harmonize melody lines and progressions jazz masters series kindle edition by arkin, eddie. Iivi voicings 50 exercises for jazz guitar pdf ebook. Colorful jazzblues chord substitutions guitar world. Editors notes for free pdf sheet on this chord substitution. Creative chord substitution for jazz guitar explains the technique of chord substitution as a tool to expand and vary existing harmonic progressions.
This means that we can now convert our progression from. A twofive to the four chord in bars 3 and 4, with dm7 and g7 setting up the change to the four chord, c7, in a more harmonically active and interesting way than just preceding it with two bars of g7. Some songs have them already in the chord progression, other times the player will actually play the substitute dominant instead of the regular or secondary dominant additionally, players will precede chords with substitute dominant chords to add more. I chord f,a,c iv chord bflat,d,f i chord with added minor 7th f,a,c,e flat. In this section, you will learn six different variations of the blues progression. As mentioned before, this substitution can also take place with the ii chord. The iivi come from the roman numerals used to notate chord functions within a key. Jim hall chords and comping techniques learn jazz guitar. Tritone substitutions are also knows as substitute dominants or sub 5s so be aware that these 3 terms refer to the same thing. The basic application of a tritone chord substitution is to take any 7th chord and play another 7th chord that has its root a tritone away from the original. The first substitution is simply what jazz educators call the backdoor ii v iv bvii7 i. Jazz guitar chord chart intermediateadvanced download the pdf.
He has worked over the years as a jazz musician playing jazz. Chord substitution chord substitution refers to the art of changing andor adding chords to a progression in order to create harmony that is different and more interesting. A substitution is just replacing one thing with another thing. Substitute dominant chords, sometimes referred to as tritone substitutes, are some of my favorite chords in jazz. See more ideas about guitar, guitar lessons and guitar chords. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my. The common chord progression you will see this happen in is the iviiiv. Most of the times when we add a 6 to a major chord, the 7 is omitted and there is no octave added to the 6. Watkins performance and composition are extant from jazz times, saxophone journal, cadence magazine, and other sources. But when the iii replaces the i, it becomes emin7amin7dmin7g7. Chord structure, inversion, alteration, and extension are described in intervals and distance from the root of the chord or lowest note for inversions. This printable pdf ebook method contains 40 easy minor jazz guitar lines for beginner and intermediate players. Girl from ipanema chord chart chord analysis section a chord analysis section b soloing and improvisation ideas the essential scales practice backing track every once in a while i need to write a lesson for myself as.
Musical instrumentsguitar master the chords used in jazz. I chord g,b,d iv chord c,e,g i chord with added minor 7th g,b,d,f natural special note. Again, if youre playing in the key of c, the v chord is g7 and the v of g is d7, so instead of playing cfg7, play cd7g7 instead. In this ebook you will learn arpeggio theory, how to play jazz arpeggios on the guitar, how to use arpeggios to improvise, as well as study practice patterns and sample solos built from the arpeggio fingerings in this ebook. Apr, 2017 this jazz lesson explains what is the tritone substitution and how. This is far and away the easiest and most common substitution, and in fact its the standard turnaround in jazz. In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in place of another in a progression of chords, or a chord progression.
The tritone substitution is one of the most common substitution found in jazz. This jazz guitar method about walking bass lines and chords is available as a pdf files containing 35 exercises with tabs, analysis and audio. Altamira m01 gypsy jazz guitar and lots of jazz guitar books sadly, i need to sell this lovely guitar that i bought here in dec, 2015. Noteworthy chord substitutions used here include the following.
The easy guide to jazz guitar chords samples jazz guitar online. This entry was posted in blog, lesson and tagged chord substitution, guitar, i got rhythm, jazz guitar, jens larsen, rhythm, rhythm changes, rhythm changes chords, rhythm changes guitar, rhythm changes in bb, rhythm changes licks, rhythm changes pdf, rhythm changes solo, rhythm changes turnaround on january 25, 2018 by jens. The most important chord progression in jazz is probably the ii v i. A common substitute in jazz is replacing the i chord bb in this case with its iii d7. Jazz customarily adds the appropriate sevenths so, in jazz, the progression would be dm7g7cmaj7.
Jazz guitar lessons pdf methods with audio files online. In 1955 mickey baker, an aspiring guitarist and guitar teacher, published a guitar course called mickey bakers complete course in jazz guitara modern method in howtoplay jazz and hot guitar. Basic guitar chord chart beginner download the pdf. This book is very effective in helping to develop this skill. A chord substitution occurs when a chord is replaced by another that is made to function like the original. The first blues well have a look at is the original 12bar blues chord progression. Its important to note that in this example the vi chord has been made into a dominant 7 chord vi. This chord could be changed to a d7 effectively making it a dominant of g, the ii if a player desires and the band agrees. This is because the 6 and 7 might get in each others. The easiest chord that comes to mind is the a major chord. Flatfive substitution tritone another kind of chord substitution which is often used in pop and jazz music is know as flatfive substitution.
Nb the way of indicating chords is a shorthand and as such requires you understand what is. The harmonic minor scale is an efficient choice when you want to improvise over a minor chord in a minor iivi sequence. This is a common practice in jazz and creates more voice leading. This also tells me that any time we have a minor chord, we can substitute it for its major chord. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading creative chord substitution for jazz guitar. Before we start to study actual chord families along with their arpeggios and scales, we need to understand a little bit about how a jazz guitarist. A great part of the blues progression to apply this technique to is bar 7. The second sub is a common v7 substitute, the bvi of the dominant, so over d7 it would be bb7. You can get the pdf and the guitarpro files for these examples through my patreon page here. The iivi progression the iivi progression is a signature progression in jazz. This pdf contains samples of our ebook the easy guide to jazz guitar chords, to get. Using the classic mickey bakers complete course in jazz guitar book 1 presented by michael joyce before we get started lessons note new revisions.
Jazz standards for jazz guitar pdf sheet music, tabs, chords and soloing with audio examples welcome to our archive of some of the most popular jazz standards for jazz guitar. Em7b5 em7b5 cm7 cm 1 1 e7b9 dm7 dm7 dm7 dm9 dm7 db7 bm7 db7 bbmaj7 1 dm7 35. C, am, f and g to our new progression of c, a, f and g. Here, we will provide you with lead sheets, basic chord melodies, chords and single note solos that you can begin applying over some of the most popular standards right away. The 6 is also a special case in combination with major chords. Jazz blues chord substitutions guide jamie holroyd guitar. Printable pdf ebook method with 40 major ionian jazz guitar licks with tabs for beginner. Michael berard was a parttime music professor for over 25 years at concordia university in montreal canada.
It could be replaced under the right conditions with an e7b5. Chord substitution is the term used to describe the procedure to replace, add or change a chord in a chord progression chord substitution is used to change an existing chord progression to create a new or different harmony. Free pdf ebook tritone substitution jazz guitar licks. How they are built, how to play them on guitar these lessons with tab, charts, diagrams and practice tips give useful information on triads major, minor, diminished, augmented, etc.
Everything you ever wanted to know about jazz guitar chords is here. This jazz guitar lesson explains how to play the harmonic minor scale on guitar and provides some guitar diagrams, scale charts and jazz guitar licks to master it. Much of the european classical repertoire and the vast majority of blues, jazz and rock music songs are based on chord progressions. There he taught jazz guitar, jazz arranging, jazz composition as well as other jazz related courses. Mark watkins received his degrees from brigham young university and indiana university and has studied with eugene rousseau, daniel deffayet, ray smith, and yushi ishiwata and jazz with david baker. This chord dictionary includes over a hundred jazz chord forms, from basic 7th chords with all standard tension substitutions and alterations to guide tone chords to triads over bass notes. Nearlycomplete jazz chord family tree minor triad mmaj7 1 b3 5 7 add 7 m7 1 b3 5 b7 add b7 mmaj9 1 b3 5 7 9 dim triad dim 7 1 b3 5 bb7 add bb7 9 1 3 5 b7 9 11 1 3 5 b7 9 11 1 3 5 b7 9 11 m9 1 3 5 b7 9 m11 1 b3 5 7 9 11 m 1 b3 5 7 9 11 maj6 1 3 5 6 add 6 m6 1 b3 5 6 add 6 for jazz chords. How to use the tritone chord substitution jazz guitar lessons. The reason that this substitution works is that dominant 7 chords with a bass note a tritone apart share the same 3rd and 7th.
Pick up a free copy of my 64page jazz guitar pdf here and learn more about comping, improvisation and the necessities of playing jazz guitar. After working with this ygb case study you will be able to. On warm summers evenin 2010 jazz hang, two of the most appealing dimensions of fours offering are watkins pen and the virtuosity of each individual. For example, in the key of c major, the iii chord is an e7. See more ideas about jazz guitar, jazz guitar lessons and guitar. Through previous lessons it has become clear that a scale or mode and the scaletone chord built on the tonic of that scale are closely related. About substituting chords a chord can be substituted for another chord but should support the melody. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Lets take a look at how the basic blues changes look from a chord name standpoint. Tritone substitution is a reharmonisation technique that can be used to add harmonic interest and variety to a chord progression. Chord substitutions sound scary, because we hear people talk about things like ah yes, the quintessential tritone substitution with the dominant seventh over a flat fifth blah blah blah.